A 2:1 Honours degree in a relevant science or engineering subject or international equivalent; proficiency in mathematics (UK A-level or equivalent) normally required; candidates without A-level (or equivalent) mathematics will have their mathematical knowledge assessed prior to acceptance; other equivalent qualifications and/or relevant industrial experience are considered; applicants whose 1st language is not English require IELTS 6.5, TOEFL 90 (internet-based), 577 (paper-based), or equivalent.